Serotonin (also known as 5-HT) is a neurotransmitter that is found throughout the body.[Brunton et al., 2006; Stahl, 2013; Purves et al., 2008] The wide dispersal of serotonergic neurones throughout the brain enables serotonin to be involved in modulating diverse body functions. Body functions modulated by serotonin include:[Brunton et al., 2006]
- mood
- sleep
- cognition
- sensory perception
- pain perception
- movement
- regulation of internal temperature
- appetite
- sexual behaviour
- hormone secretion.
References:
Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL (eds). Goodman & Gilman’s the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 11th edition. McGraw-Hill, 2006.
Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al. (eds). Neuroscience. 4th edition. Sinauer Associates, 2008.
Stahl SM. Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology. Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications. 4th edition. © Cambridge University Press, 2013.