Representative images of Fluorodeoxyglucose PET ([18F]FDG-PET) images in a control subject (left) and a patient with advanced Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) (right). [18F]FDG-PET measures glucose metabolism from neurons and astrocytes and decreased cerebral [18F]FDG-PET signal is often interpreted as a sign of neurodegeneration. Areas of abnormal metabolism include posterior regions such as the posterior cingulate cortex and lateral parietal cortices. Also, there is decreased metabolism in lateral temporal cortices. Note how all these regions are normal in the control subject. Furthermore, note that primary sensory areas, such as the visual cortex and sensory-motor strip, are relatively spared in patients with AD. This helps nuclear medicine physicians identify the FDG-PET pattern.

More information on FDG-PET visual reads can be found in Nobili F, Arbizu J, Bouwman F, et al. Eur J Neurol. 2018;25(10):1201-1217.

file_download Download in HQ

Related content

Article cover image showing blood samples and a hand description Article
Fluid biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease: from detecting the pathology to understanding when it causes symptoms

Advances in blood biomarkers are transforming the diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer’s disease, helping to assess pathology, disease progression, and co-existing pathologies.

13.10.2026 Alzheimer’s Disease
image Image Diagram showing current and potential applications of blood-based biomarkers across the Alzheimer’s disease pathway
Current and potential applications for fluid biomarkers

Overview of how blood-based biomarkers may support screening, diagnosis, staging, prognosis, and treatment decisions across the Alzheimer’s disease continuum.

13.10.2026 Alzheimer’s Disease
image Image Flowchart illustrating a plasma biomarker testing protocol for symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease
A two-step blood-based algorithm

Overview of a plasma biomarker testing pathway for symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease, using p-tau217 and eMTBR-tau243 to guide diagnostic assessment and identify underlying pathology.

13.10.2026 Alzheimer’s Disease