Treatment approaches for Parkinson’s disease include pharmacological, non-pharmacological and surgical methods, as highlighted on the slide and in the rest of the presentation.1-7
References:
1. Stocchi F. Conventional treatment-related motor complications: their prevention and treatment. In: Wolters & Baumann (eds). Parkinson Disease and Other Movement Disorders. VU University Press, 2014.
2. van Gerpen JA. Conventional treatment in Parkinson’s disease. In: Wolters & Baumann (eds). Parkinson Disease and Other Movement Disorders. VU University Press, 2014.
3. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Parkinson’s disease in adults. Guideline 71. July 2017.
4. van Laar T, Chaudhuri KR, Antonini A, et al. Infusion therapies in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. J Parkinsons Dis 2023; 13 (5): 641–657.
5. Hickey P, Stacy M. Deep brain stimulation: a paradigm shifting approach to treat Parkinson’s disease. Front Neurosci 2016; 10: 173.
6. Alkhani A, Lozano AM. Pallidotomy for Parkinson disease: a review of contemporary literature. J Neurosurg 2001; 94 (1): 43–49.
7. Mahlknecht P, Foltynie T, Limousin P, Poewe W. How does deep brain stimulation change the course of Parkinson’s disease? Mov Disord 2022; 37 (8): 1581–1592.
