References:
1.Alzheimer’s Disease International website. Dementia facts and figures. Available at: https://www.alzint.org/about/dementia-facts-figures/. Accessed 2 November 2023.
2.Alzheimer’s Association website. What is dementia? Available at: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia. Accessed 2 November 2023.
3.Hugo J, Ganguli M. Dementia and cognitive impairment: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Geriatr Med 2014; 30 (3): 421–442.
4.Hyman BT, Phelps CH, Beach TG, et al. National Institute on Aging–Alzheimer’s Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 2012; 8 (1): 1–13.
5.Jack CR Jr, Bennett DA, Blennow K, et al. NIA-AA Research Framework: toward a biological definition of Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 2018; 14 (4): 535–562.
6.McKhann GM, Knopman DS, Chertkow H, et al. The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging–Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimers Dement 2011; 7 (3): 263–269.
7.American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed, Text Revision. Washington, DC: APA; 2022.
8.WHO. Pocket Guide to the ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders. 1994. Harcourt Publishers Limited Edinburgh.
9.Dubois B, Feldman HH, Jacova C, et al. Advancing research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer’s disease: the IWG-2 criteria. Lancet Neurol 2014; 13 (6): 614–629.
10.Gauthier S, Rosa-Neto P, Morais JA, Webster C. World Alzheimer Report 2021: Journey through the diagnosis of dementia. Available at: https://www.alzint.org/u/World-Alzheimer-Report-2021.pdf. Accessed 15 November 2023.
11.Breijyeh Z, Karaman R. Comprehensive review on Alzheimer’s disease: causes and treatment. Molecules 2020; 25 (24): 5789.