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  • Major depressive disorder (MDD) – Course, natural history and prognosis
  • Long-term outcomes of MDD

Long-term outcomes of MDD

Depression
#

As with other psychiatric diagnoses, the long-term outcomes of major depressive disorder range from complete remission to a chronic syndrome.1

References:
1.Verduijn J, Verhoeven JE, Milaneschi Y, et al. Reconsidering the prognosis of major depressive disorder across diagnostic boundaries: full recovery is the exception rather than the rule. BMC Med 2017; 15 (1): 215.

2.Ten Have M, Tuithof M, van Dorsselaer S, et al. How chronic are depressive and anxiety disorders? 9-year general population study using narrow and broad course outcomes. J Affect Disord 2022; 317: 149–155.

3.Cuijpers P, Vogelzangs N, Twisk J, et al. Comprehensive meta-analysis of excess mortality in depression in the general community versus patients with specific illnesses. Am J Psychiatry 2014; 171 (4): 453–462.

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Published 22.05.2025
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