Alcohol has an extremely deleterious effect on foetal development, and on the social outcomes later in life of the child.[1] This impact places an economic burden on society, making prevention of prenatal alcohol use a health priority.[1] However, detailed interview research has suggested that where pregnant women find policies threatening, they are discouraged from engaging with substance-use treatment during their pregnancy.[3] Barriers to seeking treatment include a general lack of treatment options, and difficulty in finding any treatment options that are available.[3]

References:
[1] Popova S, Dozet D, Shield K, et al. Alcohol’s impact on the fetus. Nutrients 2021; 13 (10): 3452.

[2] Kotelchuck M, Cheng ER, Belanoff C, et al. The prevalence and impact of substance use disorder and treatment on maternal obstetric experiences and birth outcomes among singleton deliveries in Massachusetts. Matern Child Health J 2017; 21 (4): 893–902.

[3] Stone R. Pregnant women and substance use: fear, stigma, and barriers to care. Health Justice 2015; 3: 2.