According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) research-based guide, there are 13 principles that guide effective drug treatment, detailed on the slide.2 Generated by consensus among experts, the principles have an empirical basis, from randomised controlled trials and cohort studies, and some of the principles have been tested in a meta-analysis.1 The principles cover aspects of family, workplace, vocation, legal problems, and physical and mental health.2

References:
[1] Pearson FS, Prendergast ML, Podus D, et al. Meta-analyses of seven of the National Institute on Drug Abuse’s principles of drug addiction treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2012; 43 (1): 1–11.

[2] NIDA. Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide, 3rd edition. https://archives.nida.nih.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide-third-edition. Revised January 2018. Accessed February 2023.