The risk of the development of subsequent somatic conditions in people with anxiety disorders may be increased indirectly by poor lifestyle and behavioural choices associated with anxiety.2 The risk of the development of subsequent somatic conditions in people with anxiety disorders may be increased directly by physiological processes related to anxiety, and by the frequent comorbidity of anxiety disorders with depressive disorders, which are also considered a risk factor for the development of various somatic conditions.2
References:
- Lim LF, Solmi M, Cortese S. Association between anxiety and hypertension in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2021; 131: 96–119.
- Batelaan NM, Seldenrijk A, Bot M, et al. Anxiety and new onset of cardiovascular disease: critical review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2016; 208 (3): 223–231.
- Mersha AG, Tollosa DN, Bagade T, Eftekhari P. A bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res 2022; 162: 110991.
- Gulpers B, Ramakers I, Hamel R, et al. Anxiety as a predictor for cognitive decline and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2016; 24 (10): 823–842.
- van Tuijl LA, Basten M, Pan KY, et al. Depression, anxiety, and the risk of cancer: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Cancer 2023; 129 (20): 3287–3299.
