References:
1. Haines DE, Mihailoff GA. An overview of the brainstem. In: Haines DE, Mihailoff GA, Willis MA. Fundamental Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical Applications. 6th edition, 2025. Philadelphia: Elsevier.
2. Basinger H, Hogg JP. Neuroanatomy, brainstem. [Updated 2023 Jul]. In: StatPearls [internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544297/.
Brainstem