People with migraine suffer a degree of stigma, including internalised stigma.[Seng & Seng, 2016; Young et al., 2013] Psychiatric disorders are also associated with a stigma, and so when the two conditions are comorbid, this worsens the burden of migraine.[Seng & Seng, 2016] Acting in concert, migraine symptoms with psychiatric comorbidity may lessen a person’s ability to feel positive about their treatment plan.[Seng & Seng, 2016] Research is needed into the best treatment practice concerning patients with migraine and psychiatric comorbidities, including pharmacological and behavioural therapies.[Seng & Seng, 2016]

Reference:
Seng EK, Seng CD. Understanding migraine and psychiatric comorbidity. Curr Opin Neurol 2016; 29 (3): 309–313.

Young WB, Park JE, Tian IX, Kempner J. The stigma of migraine. PLoS One 2013; 8 (1): e54074.

Other references used on slide:
Knaak S, Mantler E, Szeto A. Mental illness-related stigma in healthcare: barriers to access and care and evidence-based solutions. Healthc Manage Forum 2017; 30 (2): 111–116.

Parikh SK, Young WB. Migraine: stigma in society. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2019; 23 (1): 8.

Shapiro RE, Reiner PB. Stigma towards migraine. Cephalalgia 2013; 33: (8 Suppl): 17 [OR27].