Fibromyalgia

In the study shown in the graph on the slide, 86 people with migraine were asked to complete a series of self-report scales, including the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36).^{[Beyazal et al., 2018]} Of the 86 people, 32.6% met the criteria for fibromyalgia.^{[Beyazal et al., 2018]} The results showed the negative effects of fibromyalgia comorbidity with migraine, including in relation to anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and quality of life.^{[Beyazal et al., 2018]}

Reference:
Beyazal MS, Tüfekçi A, Kırbaş S, Topaloğlu MS. The impact of fibromyalgia on disability, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, and quality of life in patients with migraine. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2018; 55 (2): 140–145.

Other references used on slide:
de Tommaso M, Sardaro M, Serpino C, et al. Fibromyalgia comorbidity in primary headaches. Cephalalgia 2009; 29 (4): 453–464.

Galvez-Sánchez CM, Reyes del Paso GA. Diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia: critical review and future perspectives. J Clin Med 2020; 9 (4): 1219.

Ifergane G, Buskila D, Simiseshvely N, et al. Prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in migraine patients. Cephalalgia 2006; 26 (4): 451–456.

Onder H, Hamamci M, Alpua M, Ulusoy EK. Comorbid fibromyalgia in migraine patients: clinical significance and impact on daily life. Neurol Res 2019; 41 (10): 909–915.

Peres MFP, Young WB, Kaup AO, et al. Fibromyalgia is common in patients with transformed migraine. Neurology 2001; 57 (7): 1326–1328.

Wang SJ, Chen PK, Fuh JL. Comorbidities of migraine. Front Neurol 2010; 1: 16.