References:

1.Millier A, Schmidt U, Angermeyer MC, et al. Humanistic burden in schizophrenia: a literature review. J Psychiatr Res 2014; 54: 85–93.

2.Leucht S, Siafis S, McGrath JJ, et al. Schizophrenia. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2025; 11: 83.

3.Fusar-Poli P, Estradé A, Stanghellini G, et al. The lived experience of psychosis: a bottom-up review co-written by experts by experience and academics. World Psychiatry 2022; 21: 168–188.

4.Das N, Dhamija R, Mistak D Koyanagi A, Oh H, DeVylder J. Epidemiological analysis of schizophrenia and incarceration: A multi-center exploration of the criminalization of mental illness in the United States. Schizophr Res 2026; 287: 73–81.

5.Whiting D, Gulati G, Geddes JR, Fazel S. Association of schizophrenia spectrum disorders and violence perpetration in adults and adolescents from 15 countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 2022; 79: 120–132.

6.Fazel S, Gulati G, Linsell L, et al. Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 2009; 6: e1000120.

7.Fortugno F, Katsakou C, Bremner S, et al. Symptoms associated with victimization in patients with schizophrenia and related disorders. PLoS One 2013; 8: e58142.

8.Wehring HJ & WT Carpenter. Violence and Schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2011; 37: 877–878.

9.Uslu E & Mavíş V. The other side of the coin: Individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia as victims of crime and violence. J Forensic Psych Res Pract 2024; 24: 269–279.

10.Reilly J, Ho I & Williamson A. A systematic review of the effect of stigma on the health of people experiencing homelessness. Health Soc Care Community 2022; 30: 2128–2141.

11.Rea J. Social relationships, stigma, and wellbeing through experiences of homelessness in the United Kingdom. J Soc Issues 2023; 79: 465–493.