The superior colliculus is a paired structure located in the midbrain, playing a crucial role in integrating sensory information and coordinating eye movements1.
The superior colliculus plays a central role in visual functions. A primary function is to direct saccadic eye movements that shift the focus of gaze1. It is also responsible for orienting the eyes and head toward objects in the visual field1
The superior colliculus also receives inputs from multiple sensory systems (e.g., visual and auditory systems). The superior colliculus ensures that visual and auditory maps of the surroundings are aligned1.
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