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Anxiety disorders in Europe carry substantial costs, with PTSD and panic disorder leading, followed by social anxiety, GAD, and agoraphobia.

This line graph illustrates how the number of specific phobia types changes over time.

Graph using NCS‑R data from 9,282 adults showing mostly positive, significant correlations between DSM‑IV mental disorders.

Fear and anxiety are experienced on a spectrum, stretching from basic ‘normal’ emotions to the categorical phenotypes of anxiety disorders.

Across mental disorders, physical comorbidities commonly affect multiple organ systems, most notably cardiometabolic and respiratory systems.

Actions to address physical–mental comorbidity.